Yoga Nidra Introduction
Yoga Nidra is a 20 min Power Nap worth 4 hours of sleep. Trina Beckstead has been practicing Yoga Nidra for 20 years and is a wonderful example of the healthy benefits of this lifestyle.
Our sample link to a youtube online video by yoginmelbourne on Youtube from 2021 with over 220k views since posting. Please be aware this is a sample of Yoga Nidra found in public domain and is not a https://www.holistichealingnews.com product or service, merely a useful tool to explore Yoga Nidra.
The following is information on Yoga Nidra from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9033521/ a very knowledgeable source on Yoga Nidra
Yoga nidra, also known as ‘yogic sleep’, is a simplified form of an ancient tantric relaxation technique. The most general description of the practice is that it combines guided mental imagery with a specific yoga posture called Shavasana (or “corpse pose”). The goal of yoga nidra is to promote a profound state of relaxation, which differs from sleep inasmuch as there is still an awareness of one’s surroundings. While several components of the practice have been known since ancient times, it was not until the 1960s that an updated and systematized system of practice was introduced to the public through the writings of Swami Satyananda Saraswati. Unlike other schools of yoga, which emphasize concentration or contemplation, yoga nidra’s goal is complete relaxation. As such, its advocates claim that it is suitable for all individuals, from beginners to advanced practitioners of yoga. The calm inner stillness induced by yoga nidra is claimed by practitioners to be an effective stress management tool as well as a means for attaining greater receptivity to personal resolutions. These resolutions can range from the goal of achieving self-transformation, enhancing creativity, or improving one’s learning ability. Additionally, yoga nidra is claimed to promote beneficial changes in physiological and mental health. The following narrative review summarizes the basic steps used to achieve the final state of yoga nidra relaxation as well as some recent experimental findings regarding its physiological and psychological effects. Standard research databases were searched for relevant articles. Clinical studies have shown that yoga nidra meditation is associated with positive physiological changes, including improvements in several hematological variables, red blood cell counts, blood glucose levels, and hormonal status. Two neuroimaging studies have shown that yoga nidra produces changes in endogenous dopamine release and cerebral blood flow, a further confirmation that its effects on the CNS are objectively measurable. The practice has also been shown to reduce psychometrically measured indices of mild depression and anxiety, although these benefits were not shown in an experimental study to extend to severe depression or severe anxiety.
Benefits of yoga nidra
Bar says that yoga nidra works with the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system regulates processes of the body that take place without a conscious effort (heartbeat, breathing, digestion and blood flow). This system also includes the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
Meditation helps us calm the sympathetic nervous system; mainly, our fight-or-flight response, explains Bar. “We do a meditation practice to basically calm the sympathetic, or fight-or-flight and activate the parasympathetic more. There’s such a benefit when those are balanced overall for immunity, digestion and stress management. But in this deeper relaxation, the pineal gland is activated and that releases the hormone melatonin.”
Melatonin is a powerful antioxidant. It can also help manage immune function, blood pressure, cortisol levels and induce restful sleep.
A recent study showed that while meditation and yoga nidra were both effective in reducing anxiety and stress, yoga nidra seemed to be more effective in reducing anxiety. The study also suggested that yoga nidra can be a useful tool in reducing both cognitive and physiological symptoms of anxiety.
10 steps of a yoga nidra practice
Some yoga studios offer yoga nidra, but you can also do it at home with the help of YouTube or a meditation app. You don’t need fancy equipment either. You can lie flat on your back on a yoga mat or a blanket with a bolster or pillow supporting your lower back, spine and your head. You can even put a blanket or pillow under your knees.
Bar says there are 10 stages of a yoga nidra practice. These steps are outlined by Richard Miller in his “10 Stages of Yoga Nidra.”
- Connect to your heart’s deepest desire. Focus on a lifelong goal or something that relates to your health. Visualize reaching this goal and feel the joy that comes with accomplishing it.
- Set an intention. Think about why you’re practicing — to get centered, to put some self-care on the schedule — whatever the reason, keep it at the forefront of the yoga nidra practice.
- Find your inner resource. This involves tapping into a safe space within the body so you can feel secure and at ease while you practice.
- Scan your body. During a body scan, you’ll be asked to focus on certain parts or sensations throughout the body. The goal of this is to help reduce tension so you can relax.
- Become aware of your breath. Pay attention to how air is flowing in and out of your body. Take note of how it comes in your nostrils and how your abdomen rises and falls. This can help you slow down and breathe evenly.
- Welcome your feelings. If you had a rough day, embrace it. You don’t have to ignore the tough stuff, but in recognizing it, you can also think about the opposite of whatever emotion you’re feeling to balance things out.
- Witness your thoughts. Similar to step six, you want to observe your thoughts in the moment without judging or trying to block them out. Should any negative thoughts about yourself surface, think about the positive side of things to ease tension.
- Experience joy. If you start to feel blissed out, embrace it and let it wrap around your body.
- Observe your “self.” Be aware of your personality and how you might be feeling. In other words, your sense of “I-ness.” Then, consider yourself an observing witness. This will help you wake up more aware and in tune with your feelings.
- Reflect on your practice. When you finish, think about how you feel and what you were able to tap into during your session. Then, think about how you can bring the peace or joy you might be feeling into daily life whether times are good or bad. Don’t rush out of your practice. Take a few minutes to transition back into the waking state of life.
Other tips for practicing yoga nidra
While yoga nidra might seem much easier than traditional yoga, Bar says you still have to practice, especially if you’re not used to meditation or quieting your mind. She recommends practicing away from distractions and in a darker room. You can use a sleep mask to block out light if you need to. Bar also recommends covering up with a blanket since the body tends to cool down when it’s at rest.
If lying on the floor for a while wouldn’t be comfortable for you, you can practice yoga nidra in a recliner or even in bed. And you don’t have to start with a long session. Start with 15 or 20 minutes and work your way up. You also don’t have to do yoga nidra in the middle of the day. A nighttime practice can help you sleep tight through most of the night.
And like with most things, don’t give up if you struggle with your first session. Quieting your mind and not doing anything is much harder than you think. So give yoga nidra a few tries. You’ll get the hang of it in no time — especially when your mind and body need time to rest and recover.
info from clevelandclinic.org and >nih.gov
references by inclusion
References
1.Saraswati SS. Yoga Nidra. yoga publication trust, munger, Bihar; 1998, 6th ed., Munger, Bihar, India: Yoga Publications Trust, Ganga Darshan, ISBN: 978–81–85787–12–1. p. 265.
2.Benson H, Greenwood MM, Klemchuk H. The relaxation response: psychophysiologic aspects and clinical applications. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1975;6(1–2):87–98. doi: 10.2190/376W-E4MT-QM6Q-H0UM. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
3.Narasimhananda S. Wisdom Yoga—taravali of acharya shankara. Traditional Wisdom. 2019;124(1):11–19. doi: 10.17613/phge-x974. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
4.Singh J. Vijñānabhairava or divine consciousness. A treasury of 112 types of yoga. 1979. C Motilal Banarsidass Indological Publishers & Booksellers: New Delhi, India. p. 207. ISBN: 81–208–0817–7.
5.Mahabharata Book 1. Section XXI. Sacred Texts. https://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/m01/m01022.htm (Retrieved on 13 Dec 2021)
6.Aggarwal AK. Srimad Bhagavad Gita Reader. Srimad Bhagavad Gita Read. 2017; Lulu.com, Hardcover, pp 194 , ISBN-13: 978-1365849671.
7.Swami K. The Māndūkya Upanishad. The divine life society, Rishikesh, India. ISBN: 8170521009, p 96.
8.Swami R. Enlightenment without god (Mandukya Upanishad). The Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philopsphy of the USA. 1982. ISBN: 089-389-0847. p 106.
9.Swami M. Hatha yoga pradipika. Yoga publication trust, Munger, Bhihar. 2006. ISBN: 81-85787-38-7. p. 654
10.Saraswati NS. Gheranda Samhita, yoga publication trust, Munger, Bihar, India. 2012. ISBN: 978-93-81620. p 620
11.Gharote Ml, Devnath PH. A treatise on Hathayoga of srinivasayogi. Motilal Banarsidas Publication, New Delhi, pp 194 (2003). ISBN: 8190117696
12.Parker S, Bharati SV, Fernandez M. Defining yoga-nidra: traditional accounts, physiological research, and future directions. Int J Yoga Therap. 2013;23(1):11–16. doi: 10.17761/ijyt.23.1.t636651v22018148. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
13.Datta K, Tripathi M, Mallick HN. Yoga Nidra: an innovative approach for management of chronic insomnia—a case report. Sleep Sci Pract. 2017;1:7. doi: 10.1186/s41606-017-0009-4. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
14.Parker S. Yoga Nidrā: an opportunity for collaboration to extend the science of sleep states. Sleep Vigil. 2017 doi: 10.1007/s41782-017-0026-5. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
15.Kumar K. A handbook of yoga-nidra. D. K. Printworld (P) Ltd, New Delhi, p. 260. 2013. ISBN 13: 978–8124606858
16.Kumar VM, Mallick HN. Yoga Nidrā. Sleep Vigil. 2017;1(2):51–52. doi: 10.1007/s41782-017-0025-6. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
17.Toma K, Honda M, Hanakawa T, Okada T, Fukuyama H, Ikeda A, Nishizawa S, Konishi J, Shibasaki H. Activities of the primary and supplementary motor areas increase in preparation and execution of voluntary muscle relaxation: An event-related fMRI study. J Neurosci. 1999;19(9):3527–3534. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-09-03527.1999. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
18.Yogananda P. Autobiography of a yogi. Yogoda Satsanga Society of India, Ranchi, p. 518. ISBN 13: 978–8190256209
19.Srivastava N, Rani K, Tiwari S, Singh U, Agrawal G. Six-month trial of Yoga Nidra in menstrual disorder patients: effects on somatoform symptoms. Ind Psychiatry J. 2011;20(2):97–102. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.102489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
20.Kumar K. A study on the impact on stress and anxiety through Yoga nidra. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2008;7(3):401–404. [Google Scholar]
21.Rani K, Tiwari S, Singh U, Singh I, Srivastava N. Yoga Nidra as a complementary treatment of anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with menstrual disorder. Int J Yoga. 2012;5(1):52–56. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.91715. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
22.Rani R, Kumar A, Sharma P. Effect of yoga nidra on stress level among B.Sc nursing first year students. Nurs Midwifery Res J. 2013;2:47–55. 10.33698/NRF0156
23.Kumar K, Joshi B. Study on the effect of pranakarshan pranayama and Yoga nidra on alpha EEG and GSR. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2009;8(3):453–454. [Google Scholar]
24.Lata RP, Sanwat S. A study of the effect of Yoga Nidra on mental health of emotionally abused adolescents. Acad Int Multidiscip R J. 2014;4(12):6–14. (Online ISSN: 2249–7137)
25.Sethi PK, Singh V. Effect of Yog Nidra on reaction time and anticipation time of wrestlers. IJPESH. 2016;3(5):504–507. (P-ISSN: 2394–1685; E-ISSN: 2394–1693)
26.Sethi BB, Trivedi JK, Anand R. A comparative study of relative effectiveness of biofeedback and Shavasana (Yoga) in tension headache. Indian J Psychiatry. 1981;23(2):109–14. (PMID: 22058528, PMCID: PMC3013159) [PMC free article] [PubMed]
27.Rani M, Singh U, Agrawal GG, Natu SM, Kala S, Ghildiyal A, Srivastava N. Impact of yoga nidra on menstrual abnormalities in females of reproductive age. J Altern Complement Med. 2013;19(12):925–929. doi: 10.1089/acm.2010.0676. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
28.Green E, Green A. Beyond Biofeedback. Ft. Wayne, IN, USA: Knoll Pub Co, p. 369, 1989. ISBN 0-940267-14-4.
29.Kjaer TW, Bertelsen C, Piccini P, Brooks D, Alving J, Lou HC. Increased dopamine tone during meditation-induced change of consciousness. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2002;13(2):255–259. doi: 10.1016/s0926-6410(01)00106-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
30.Lou HC, Kjaer TW, Friberg L, Wildschiodtz G, Holm S, Nowak M. A 15O-H2O PET study of meditation and the resting state of normal consciousness. Hum Brain Mapp. 1999;7(2):98–105. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)7:2<98::AID-HBM3>3.0.CO;2-M [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
31.Li L, Shu W, Li Z, Liu Q, Wang H, Feng B, et al. Using yoga nidra recordings for pain management in patients undergoing colonoscopy. Pain Manag Nurs [Internet] 2018;20(1):39–46. doi: 10.1016/j.pmn.2018.04.005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
32.Kumar K. Effect of Yoga nidra on hypertension and other psychological co-relates. Yoga the Science, Volume 3, Issue 7. Yoga Publications, Hubli, 2005.
33.Kumar K, Pandya P. A study on the impact on ESR level through yogic relaxation technique Yoga nidra. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2012;11(2):358–361. [Google Scholar]
34.Kumar K. The healing sleep, issue 50, pp 42-44. Yoga Monthly Magazine (Body Mind Spirit). York Street, London. 2007
35.Monika SU, Ghildiyal A, Kala S, Srivastava N. Effect of Yoga Nidra on physiological variables in patients of menstrual disturbances of reproductive age group. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012;56(2):161–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
36.Markil N, Whitehurst M, Jacobs PL, Zoeller RF. Yoga Nidra relaxation increases heart rate variability and is unaffected by a prior bout of hatha yoga. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;18(10):953–958. doi: 10.1089/acm.2011.0331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
37.Manik R, Gartia R. A comparative study of Yoga Nidra and Nadisodhana Pranayam on essential hypertension. Adv Sci Lett. 2016;22(2):437–441. doi: 10.1166/asl.2016.6834. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
38.Amita S, Prabhakar S, Manoj I, Harminder S, Pavan T. Effect of Yoga-Nidra on blood glucose level in diabetic patients. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2009;53(1):97–101. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
39.Gulia KK, Sreedharan SE. Yogic sleep and walking protocol induced improvement in sleep and wellbeing in post-menopausal subject: a longitudinal case study during COVID lockdown. Seep Vigil. 2021;12:1–5. doi: 10.1007/s41782-021-00180-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
40.Datta K, Tripathi M, Verma M, Masiwal D, Mallick HN. Yoga nidra practice shows improvement in sleep in patients with chronic insomnia: a randomized controlled trial. Natl Med J India. 2021;34(3):143–150. 10.25259/NMJI_63_19. [DOI] [PubMed]
41.Kumar K. A study of the improvement of Physical and Mental Health through Yoga nidra. Dev Sanskriti. 2006;4(4):39–46. [Google Scholar]
42.Manik RK, Mahapatra AK, Gartia R, Bansal S, Patnaik A. Effect of selected yogic practices on pain and disability in patients with lumbar spondylitis. Int J Yoga. 2017;10(2):81–87. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.205516. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
43.Rani K, Tiwari SC, Singh U, Agrawal GG, Ghildiyal A, Srivastava N. Impact of Yoga Nidra on psychological general wellbeing in patients with menstrual irregularities: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Yoga. 2011;4(1):20–25. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.78176. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
44.Rani K, Tiwari SC, Singh U, Agrawal GG, Srivastava N. Six-month trial of Yoga Nidra in menstrual disorder patients: effects on somatoform symptoms. Ind Psychiatry J. 2011;20(2):97–102. doi: 10.4103/0972-6748.102489. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
45.Rani K, Tiwari SC, Kumar S, Singh U, Prakash J, Srivastava N. Psycho-biological changes with add on yoga nidra in patients with menstrual disorders: a randomized clinical trial. J Caring Sci. 2016;5(1):1–9. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2016.001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
46.Rajpoot PL, Singh S. A study of the effect of Yoga Nidra on mental health of emotionally abused adolescents. ACADEMICIA In Multidiscip Res J. 2014;4(12):6–14.
47.Kisan R, Sujan MU, Adoor M, et al. Effect of Yoga on migraine: a comprehensive study using clinical profile and cardiac autonomic functions. Int J Yoga. 2014;7(2):126–132. doi: 10.4103/0973-6131.133891. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
48.Kumar K. Manage the psycho-complexities through Yoga Nidra. In: Proceedings of National conference on Yoga Therapy, organized at Manglore Univ, pp. 26–31. 2013
49.Jensen PS, Stevens PJ, Kenny DT. Respiratory patterns in students enrolled in schools for disruptive behaviour before, during, and after yoga nidra relaxation. J Child Fam Stud. 2012;21:667–681. doi: 10.1007/s10826-011-9519-3. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
50.Anderson R, Mammen K, Paul P, Pletch A, Pulia K. Using yoga nidra to improve stress in psychiatric nurses in a pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(6):494–495. doi: 10.1089/acm.2017.0046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]